Ukuhlolwa koMgangatho weMveliso-iSampulu eRandom kunye noMda woMgangatho owamkelekileyo (AQL)

Yintoni i-AQL?

I-AQL imele uMda woMgangatho owaMkelweyo, kwaye yindlela yokubala esetyenziswa kulawulo lomgangatho ukumisela ubungakanani besampulu kunye neendlela zokwamkelwa kokuhlolwa komgangatho wemveliso.

Yintoni inzuzo ye-AQL?

I-AQL inceda abathengi kunye nababoneleli ukuba bavumelane kumgangatho womgangatho owamkelekileyo kumacala omabini, kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana okanye ukuhambisa iimveliso eziphosakeleyo.Inika ibhalansi phakathi kokuqinisekiswa komgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko.

Yeyiphi imida ye-AQL?

I-AQL ithatha ukuba umgangatho webhetshi u-homogeneous kwaye ulandela ukuhanjiswa okuqhelekileyo ngenxa yokuveliswa kobuninzi.Nangona kunjalo, oku kunokuba yinyani kwezinye iimeko, njengaxa ibhetshi inomahluko womgangatho okanye ngaphandle.Nceda udibane nenkampani yakho yokuhlola ukuvavanya ukuba indlela ye-AQL iyilungele na imveliso yakho.

I-AQL inikezela kuphela isiqinisekiso esinengqiqo esekelwe kwisampuli ekhethiweyo ngokungaqhelekanga kwi-batch, kwaye kukho rhoqo amathuba athile okwenza isigqibo esingalunganga ngokusekelwe kwisampuli.I-SOP (inkqubo yokusebenza eqhelekileyo) yenkampani yokuhlola ukukhetha iisampulu kwibhokisi linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuqinisekisa ukuba akukho nto ithile.

Ngawaphi amacandelo aphambili e-AQL?

Ubungakanani beqashiso: Eli linani lilonke leeyunithi kwibhetshi yeemveliso ezifuna ukuhlolwa.Oku kuqhelekile ukuba zizixa zizonke kwiMyalelo yokuThenga yakho.

Inqanaba lokuhlola: Eli linqanaba lokucokiseka kokuhlolwa, okuchaphazela ubungakanani besampulu.Kukho amanqanaba okuhlola ahlukeneyo, afana ngokubanzi, akhethekileyo, okanye ancitshisiwe, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nokubaluleka kwemveliso.Inqanaba eliphezulu lokuhlola lithetha ubungakanani besampulu enkulu kunye nohlolo olungqongqo.

Ixabiso le-AQL: Le yipesenti ephezulu yeeyunithi ezineziphene ezithathwa njengezamkelekileyo ukuba ibhetshi iphumelele ukuhlolwa.Kukho amaxabiso ahlukeneyo e-AQL, afana ne-0.65, 1.5, 2.5, 4.0, njl., kuxhomekeke kubunzima kunye nokuhlelwa kweziphene.Ixabiso eliphantsi le-AQL lithetha izinga eliphantsi lesiphako kunye nokuhlolwa okungqongqo.Umzekelo, iziphene ezinkulu zihlala zinikwa ixabiso eliphantsi le-AQL kuneziphene ezincinci.

Sizitolika njani iziphene kwi-ECQA?

Sitolika iziphene ngokweendidi ezintathu:

Isiphako esibalulekileyo: isiphene esingaphumeleliyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezisisinyanzelo zolawulo kunye nokuchaphazela ukhuseleko lwabathengi / umsebenzisi wokugqibela.Umzekelo:

ubukhali obubukhali obunokulimaza isandla bufumaneka kwimveliso.

izinambuzane, amabala egazi, amabala okungunda

iinaliti ezaphukileyo kwi-textile

izixhobo zombane ziyasilela kuvavanyo lwe-voltage ephezulu (kulula ukufumana umothuko wombane)

Isiphene esikhulu: Isiphene esidala ukusilela kwemveliso kwaye sichaphazela ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuthengiswa kwemveliso.Umzekelo:

indibano yemveliso ayiphumelelanga, ibangela ukuba indibano ingazinzi kwaye ingasebenziseki.

amabala oyile

amabala amdaka

ukusetyenziswa komsebenzi akukho mpuluswa

unyango olungaphezulu alulunganga

umsebenzi wokwenziwa kwawo unesiphene

Isiphene esingephi: sisiphene esingenako ukukhawulelana nomgangatho olindelweyo womthengi, kodwa oko akuchaphazeli ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuthengiswa kwemveliso.Umzekelo:

amabala amancinci amafutha

amabala amancinci amdaka

isiphelo somsonto

imikrwelo

amaqhuma amancinci

*Qaphela: imbono yemarike yophawu yenye yezinto ezimisela ubuzaza besiphene.

Ugqiba njani inqanaba lokuhlola kunye nexabiso le-AQL?

Umthengi kunye nomthengisi kufuneka bahlale bevumelana kwinqanaba lokuhlola kunye nexabiso le-AQL ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kunye nokunxibelelana ngokucacileyo kumhloli.

Umkhuba oqhelekileyo wempahla yabathengi kukusebenzisa iNqanaba loHlolo oluPhakathi lwe-II lokujonga ukujonga okubonakalayo kunye novavanyo olulula lomsebenzi, iNqanaba loHlolo oluKhethekileyo I lokulinganisa kunye nokuvavanya ukusebenza.

Ukuhlolwa kweemveliso zabathengi ngokubanzi, ixabiso le-AQL lidla ngokubekwa kwi-2.5 yeziphene ezinkulu kunye ne-4.0 yeziphene ezincinci, kunye nokunyamezela kwe-zero kwisiphako esibalulekileyo.

Ndizifunda njani iitheyibhile zenqanaba lokuhlola kunye nexabiso le-AQL?

Inyathelo 1: Fumana ubungakanani beqashiso / ubungakanani bebhetshi

Inyathelo lesi-2: Ngokusekwe kubungakanani beqashiso / ubungakanani bebhetshi kunye neNqanaba lokuHlola, fumana iKhowudi yeLeta yoBubungakanani beSampuli.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Fumana ubungakanani beSampuli esekwe kwiKhowudi ileta

Inyathelo 4: Fumana i-Ac (iyunithi eyamkelekileyo yobuninzi) ngokusekelwe kwixabiso le-AQL