Kule minyaka imbalwa idluleyo, iibhotile zeplastiki, iipowutshi, iikhonteyina, izinto zokunqunqa neebhotile zibe negalelo elikhulu kwindlela yokupakisha ebhetyebhetye, ehambahamba.Ngenxa yokusebenziseka kwayo—ukwenziwa ngezinto ezilula, ezingabizi mali ininzi, yaye kulula ukuhamba, ukuyihlamba nokuyifaka—abathengi babethanda ukupakisha oku.Iingcinga malunga nokuphinda kusetyenziswe imathiriyeli, ukukhutshwa kweCO2, kunye nokuzingela izisombululo ezizinzileyo kukhuthaze abavelisi ukuba bathathele ingqalelo kwaye bemke kwipakethe yeplastiki bekhetha ukhetho olulungele ngakumbi i-eco-friendly.
Iglasi yeyona nto ivunyiweyo endaweni yeplastiki.Iibhotile zeglasi ziza ngobukhulu obuninzi.Nangona kunjalo, ezo ziphakathi kwe-200 milliliters kunye ne-1.5 ilitha zezona ziqhelekileyo.Iibhotile zeglasi zihlala ziluncedo kwisoda, utywala, izithambiso, kunye nezithinteli.
Amanyathelo amaninzi anokunceda ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wezi bhotile zeglasi xa uhlola kwaye ulawula umgangatho weeglasi.Eli nqaku liza kukuthatha kula manyathelo kwaye likuncede uqonde ukubaluleka komgangatho wokwenziwa kweebhotile zeglasi.
Ukubaluleka koLawulo loMgangatho kwiMveliso yeebhotile zeglasi
Baninzi abavelisi beglasi kwishishini leglasi.Nangona abanye abavelisi basebenzisa izinto ze-premium kwaye benze iimveliso eziphezulu, abanye basebenzisa izinto ezingabizi kakhulu ukwenza i-glassware, kwaye kunjalo, abanye bawela kwindawo ethile phakathi.Ngenxa yoko, umgangatho wabavelisi unokwahluka kakhulu.
Ulawulo lomgangatho weglasi lubalulekile kwaye kufuneka luhlale luthathelwe ingqalelo ukunqanda ukulimaza abasebenzisi bokuphela ngenxa yeetshiphusi ezincinci kunye nokuqhawuka kweglasi.Ukuvelisa i-glassware esemgangathweni, ulawulo lwekhwalithi lugxininisa kwii-oxides kunokuba nje ukwakheka kweekhemikhali zezinto eziluhlaza kuba zinefuthe kwindlela iGlasi iya kunyibilika ngayo kwaye iphume ekugqibeleni.
Ukufumana nokugcina imathiriyeli ekrwada eyahlukeneyo linyathelo lokuqala ekwenzeni izikhongozeli zeglasi.Umvelisi kufuneka ngoku achaze iimfuno zobugcisa kwimathiriyeli nganye ekrwada esetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokwenziwa.
Olu hlolo lwenziwa ngaphakathi kwindlu kumzi-mveliso weglasi, kwilebhu ekufutshane evunyiweyo, okanye liqela eliqinisekisa umgangatho njenge-ECQA Global Quality Assurance.Uphicotho olufana nolu luqinisekisa ukuqhelana neendlela zolawulo lwenkqubo yomboneleli kunye nemigangatho kunye nokuqinisekisa amandla abo okulawula imathiriyeli ekrwada ngokufanelekileyo nangeemfuno zobugcisa zomenzi weglasi.
Indlela yokuqinisekisa iMigangatho yoMgangatho kwiibhotile zeglasi
Ukhuseleko lwabantu luxhomekeke kakhulu kwiimigangatho yomgangatho weeglasingenxa yokuba kwanezona mpazamo zincinane zinokuba nemiphumo emibi.Ngezantsi ngamanqaku abalulekileyo ekufuneka uwagcine engqondweni njengoko ucinga ngeendlela ezininzi zokuqinisekisa umgangatho weGlasi:
1. Ulawulo lobushushu
Izithako ezidibeneyo ezidibeneyo ziyancibilika kwi-1600 ° C kwisithando somlilo esivuthayo ngexesha lokubumba.Ukubeka iliso kwiqondo lobushushu rhoqo kwiiyure ezimbini kunceda ukukhupha iziphene ezinxulumene nobushushu kuba amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu okanye asezantsi kakhulu aya kunyusa izinga lesiphako.
2. Ukugcina umkhondo wokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwesixhobo
Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza okuqhubekayo kuyafuneka ngexesha lenkqubo yokubumba ukuchonga imiba kunye nokumisa ukuveliswa kwempahla enesiphene.Wonke umngundo unesitampu esahlukileyo.Xa ingxaki yemveliso ichongiwe, isinceda ukuba siqonde unobangela wayo ngokukhawuleza kwaye siyisombulule ngokukhawuleza.
3. Ukuvavanya iibhotile ezigqityiweyo
Khetha ngokungaqhelekanga ibhotile kwibhanti yokuhambisa, uyibeke kwisiseko esijikelezayo kwaye uyijikeleze ukuze ukhangele ukuba i-axis ethe tye yebhotile yeglasi i-perpendicular emhlabeni, ingaba ubukhulu bodonga bufanayo, nokuba kukho amaqamza omoya.Nje ukuba ufumanise ingxaki, jonga imo ngoko nangoko.Emva kokuhlolwa, hambisa iibhotile zeglasi kumatshini wokucoca.
4. Uviwo olubonakalayo
Ibhotile nganye ihamba ngepaneli yokukhanya ngaphambi kokupakisha, apho abahloli benza uhlolo olunye olubonakalayo.Naziphi na iibhotile eziphosakeleyo ziya kujongwa kwaye zilahlwe ngokukhawuleza.Musa ukoyika ukuzichitha ezi bhotile;endaweni yoko, qinisekisa ukuba uzibuyisela kwisebe lezinto ezingakrwada ukuze zicunyuzwe kwaye zinyibilike kwakhona ukwenza iibhotile zeglasi ezintsha.Iglasi i-100% inokuphinda isetyenziswe ngenxa yokuba i-cullet yeglasi yinxalenye yemathiriyeli ekrwada.
5. Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba
Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba yindlela eyahlukileyo yokulawula umgangatho efuna ukugqitywa emva kokuphumelela uhlolo olukhankanywe ngasentla.Olu luhlu lokuhlola lubandakanya iidayamitha zebhotile zangaphakathi nangaphandle, ubude, kunye nobukhulu bomlomo.
6. Uvavanyo lweVolumetric
Ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwe-volumetric, linganisa ibhotile ngelixa ingenanto kwaye uqaphele ukufundwa ngaphambi kokuba uyigcwalise ngamanzi kwaye uyilinganise kwakhona.Unokugqiba ukuba umthamo wesikhongozeli sesampulu uhambelana neemfuno ngokubala umahluko wobunzima phakathi kwemilinganiselo emibini.
7. Jonga ukuxinana kweglasi
Uvavanyo loxinaniso lweglasi yindlela ekhawulezayo nethe ngqo yokuchonga ngokungangqalanga ukuguquguquka kokwakheka kweglasi okubangelwa ziimpazamo ezenziwe ngexesha lokudibanisa kunye nokuxutywa kwezinto eziluhlaza.Uvavanyo loxinaniso lweglasi lulinganisa ukuxinana kwesampulu yeglasi kwaye luyithelekise kwizinto ezifunyenwe ngaphambili ukuchonga nakuphi na ukungangqinelani okubalulekileyo.
8. Itshekhi ye-Homogeneity yeglasi
Uvavanyo lwe-homogeneity yeglasi lunokubona nayiphi na inhomogeneous (ukungahambelani) kweglasi.Unokwenza oku ngokujonga imivimbo enemibala ekukhanyeni kwepolarized.Izikhongozeli zicwangciswe kwimigca enye kwaye zigqithiswe ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlola okuzenzekelayo emva kokujonga zonke iitshekhi zezandla.Olona xanduva luphambili lwabasebenzi kukuthobela imigaqo yolawulo lwenkqubo esekiweyo kunye nemiba erekhodiweyo kunye neengcebiso zokuphucula.Kubalulekile ukuqonda iimfuno zabaxumi kwaye unxibelelane nabo ngondwendwelo lwezityalo kunye namaqela asebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Kutheni Khetha EC?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-ECQA ngumbutho owaziwayo nohloniphekileyo wokuhlola umntu wesithathu.Sinikezelaukuqinisekiswa komgangatho weebhotile zokusela, iikomityi zeglasi zekristale, iikomityi zotywala, iikomityi zewayini, iimbiza zokutywina zeglasi, iibhotile zekofu, iikomityi zeti yeglasi, kunye neebhotile zeentyatyambo zeglasi.Nazi izizathu zokuba kutheni uvavanyo lwe-EC Global lukhetho oluphezulu kubenzi beebhotile zeglasi:
Iyafikeleleka:
Unokuthatha inzuzo yeenkonzo zokuhlola ezikhawulezayo ze-EC kwinqanaba eliphezulu lobuchule kwisiqingatha seendleko zeshishini.
Inkonzo ekhawulezayo:
Ngenxa yokucwangciswa kwangoku, iziphumo zohlolo lokuqala ze-ECQA zinokufumaneka kwisiza emva kokugqitywa kohlolo.Iingxelo zethu zokuhlola ngokusesikweni zinokuziswa ngosuku olunye lweshishini, ukuqinisekisa ukuthunyelwa ngexesha.
Vula ukujonga:
I-ECQA inikezela ngengxelo yexesha lokwenyani evela kubahloli kunye nolawulo olungqongqo lomsebenzi kwisiza.
Ungqongqo kwaye unyanisekile:
Amaqela e-ECQA kuzwelonke abonelela ngeenkonzo zeengcaphephe, iqela elizimeleyo, elingafihlisiyo, nelingenabuqhophololo elinikwe umsebenzi wokuhlola ngokungakhethiyo amaqela okuhlola kwindawo kunye nokubeka esweni imisebenzi.
Inkonzo eyenzelwe wena:
I-ECQA ibonelela ngeenkonzo ezibandakanya lonke ikhonkco lokubonelela ngemveliso.Banika isicwangciso senkonzo yokuhlola elungiselelweyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho ezizodwa, ukubonelela ngeqonga elizimeleyo lothethathethwano kunye nokuqokelela izimvo zakho kunye nengxelo yenkonzo malunga neqela lokuhlola.Unokuthatha inxaxheba kulawulo lweqela lokuhlola ngale ndlela.Ukongeza, i-ECQA ibonelela ngoqeqesho lokuhlola, ikhosi yolawulo lomgangatho, kunye nesemina yetekhnoloji ekuphenduleni izicelo zakho kunye nezimvo zotshintshiselwano lwetekhnoloji kunye nonxibelelwano.
Ukuqukumbela
Nangona i-glassware ibandakanya izinto ezahlukeneyo, ihlala isebenza kakuhle ekuchazeni izitya okanye izinto ezisetyenziswa ekhaya, ngakumbi ekhitshini okanye kwindawo yokutyela.Sisebenzisa i-glassware yonke imihla ukubamba iziselo zethu kunye nokutya, ukubonisa iziqhamo kunye neentyantyambo, kwaye njengemigqomo efunyenwe kwiilabhoratri zonyango.
Ukubaluleka kweenkampani zokuqinisekisa umgangatho ezifana neECQAUkuhlolwa kwehlabathiayinakugxininiswa ngokugqithisileyo.Iziphene ekwenzeni le glassware kunokuba yingozi kakhulu.Kwakhona, iibhotile zeglasi ezineziphene zinokunciphisa ukuthembela kwabathengi kwinkampani yakho, nto leyo enokukhokelela kwilahleko enkulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-23-2023